This article is for those students who struggle for referencing; i have assembled various types of referencing in different posts under different headings. This is Harvard style of referencing. I'm sure you want to learn it because you don't want to be the victim of plagiarism.
List of references
At
the end of your essay, place a list of the references you have cited in the
text. Arrange this in alphabetical order of authors' surnames, and
chronologically (earliest publication date first) for each author, where more
than one work by that author is cited. The author's surname is placed first,
followed by initials or first name, and then the year of publication is given.
Books (print and online)
Type
|
Examples
|
One author
|
Cole, GHA 1991, Thermal power
cycles, Edward Arnold, London.
Series titles and edition statements (for editions other than the first) should be included.
Goldsworthy, J 2010, Parliamentary
sovereignty: contemporary debates, Cambridge studies in constitutional
law, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Abbott, HP 2008, The Cambridge
introduction to narrative, 2nd edn, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
|
Two or more authors
|
List all authors in the list of
references. See the second part of this guide for how to cite in-text.
Douglas, M & Watson, C 1984, Networking,
Macmillan, London.
Flexer, RW, Baer, RM, Luft, P
& Simmons, TJ 2008, Transition planning for secondary students
with disabilities, 3rd edn, Pearson, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
|
Two or more books in one year by
the same author
|
List in alphabetical order by
title.
King, P 1984a, Power in
Australia, UQP, St. Lucia.
------- 1984b, Solar power,
Macmillan, Melbourne.
|
Edited books
|
If the role of an editor (or
compiler, reviser or translator) is of primary importance, list the work
under those names. Use abbreviations such as ed., eds, trans., rev., comp.
and comps.
Long, PE (ed.) 1991, A
collection of current views on nuclear safety, Penguin, Harmondsworth.
Ahdar, R & Aroney, N (eds)
2010, Shari'a in the West, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
|
Chapters in edited books
|
Callaghan, J 2010, 'Singing
teaching as a profession', in S Harrison (ed.), Perspectives on teaching
singing: Australian vocal pedagogues sing their stories, Australian
Academic Press, Bowen Hills, Queensland.
Shachar, A 2010, 'State, religion,
and the family: the new dilemmas of multicultural accommodation', in R Ahdar
& N Aroney (eds), Shari'a in the West, Oxford Unversity Press,
Oxford.
|
Editions
|
The edition (if other than the
first edition) is included after the main title.
Morton, JS 1984, Wind power: an
overview, 2nd edn, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
|
Part of a series
|
The series title is included after
the main title.
Muller, R & Turner, JR 2010, Project-oriented
leadership, Advances in project management, Gower, Farnham, England.
Editions go after the series title.
Corrigan, T 2010, A short guide
to writing about film, The short guide series from Pearson Longman, 7th
edn, Longman, New York.
|
Anonymous (no author or editor
given)
|
Start with the title.
The eliciting of frank answers 1955, Engineering Publications, Florida. |
Conference paper
|
Trump, A 1986, 'Power play', Proceedings
of the third annual conference, International Society of Power Engineers,
Houston, Texas, pp. 40-51.
|
Page numbers
|
Occasionally, it may be necessary
to cite page numbers for books. If so, present the numbers as the final item
of the citation as in the example above (e.g. p. 10, pp. 19-25, pp. 21-6, pp.
21, 31-5).
|
Acknowledging editors, compilers,
revisers or translators
|
If the author's role remains of
primary importance, editors, compilers, revisers or translators can also be
acknowledged. Use abbreviations such as ed., eds, trans., rev., comp.
and comps.
Tolstoy, L 1930, What is art?
and essays on art, trans. A Maude, Oxford University Press, London.
Mayakovsky, V 1942, Mayakovsky
and his poetry, comp. H Marshall, Pilot Press, London.
|
Corporate authors
|
The jurisdiction is not usually
given for government agencies but is indicated by the place of publication.
Department of Energy 1980, Projections
of energy needs, HMSO, London.
Office of the Aboriginal Land
Commissioner 2001, Urapunga land claim no. 159, Parliamentary paper,
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission, Canberra.
Xerox Corporation 1988, Xerox
publishing standards: a manual of style and design, Watson-Guptil, New
York.
Parent bodies precede subdivisions.
World Association of Veterinary
Anatomists. International Committee on Avian Anatomical Nomenclature 1979, Nomina
anatomica avium: an annotated anatomical dictionary of birds, Academic
Press, London.
|
Online books
|
Author Year (of creation or last
revision), Title, edition/version (if applicable), name and place of
the sponsor of the source (publisher, place), viewed Day Month Year,<URL
either full location details or just the main site details>.
McClain, M & Roth JD 1999, Schaum's
quick guide to writing great essays, McGraw-Hill, New York, viewed 17
January 2005,
<http://ezproxy.usq.edu.au/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/unisouthernqld/Doc?id=5002145>.
Fitzgerald, FS 1920, This side
of paradise, Scribner, New York, viewed 18 January 2005,
<http://www.bartleby.com/115/>.
|
Chapters in an online books
|
Author Year (of creation or last
revision), 'Chapter title', in book editor(s) (ed.), Book title, name
and place of the sponsor of the source (publisher, place), viewed Day Month
Year, <URL either full location details or just the main site details>.
Gould, SJ 2000, 'More things in
Heaven and Earth', in H Rose & S Rose (eds), Alas, poor Darwin:
arguments against evolutionary psychology, Harmony Books, NewYork, viewed
17 January 2005,
<http://ezproxy.usq.edu.au/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/unisouthernqld/Doc?id=10015543>.
|
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